【LAW】Complementary Medicine (T&CM) Act 2016 and the Responsibilities of Registered Practitioners

Complementary Medicine (T&CM) Act 2016 and the Responsibilities of Registered Practitioners

Content:

Traditional & Complementary (T&CM) Act

T&CM Act
T&CM Council
What are the types of registration as specified under the Act?
T&CM practices
Prohibitions
Obligations of practitioners

Other existing Act which must be adhered

PREVENTION AND CONTROL INFECTIOUS DISEASES ACT 1988
SALE OF DRUGS ACT 1952
MEDICINES (ADVERTISEMENT & SALES) ACT 1956
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT 1976

1. Traditional & Complementary (T&CM) Act

1.1 T&CM Act

Act 775
T&CM Council to:

Regulate the T&CM services
Provide for matters connected therewith

Date of Enforcement: 1 August 2016

Enforcement phase:

Phase 1: 1 August 2016

Enforcement of section 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,20,42,43,44,45,46,47,60,61 & subsection 63 (1) & (3)

Phase 2: 1 March 2021

Enforcement of section 2,18,19, subsection 22 (1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (10), and (11), section 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 and 62

1.2 T&CM Council

Establishment under Section 4, T&CM Act 2016
22 members and chaired by Director General of Health, including

not more than 8 individuals from private practice who represent the designated T&CM practitioner bodies in Malaysia
5 individuals who possess sufficient experience and expertise in relevant industry

Functions of Council

1.3 What are the types of registration as specified under the Act?

There are 3 types:

a. Provisional Registration (Section 22)

b. Full Registration

c. Temporary Practising Certificate (Section 24)

1.4 T&CM practices

Section 3, Act 775

√ To prevent, treat or manage ailment or illness or preserve the mental and physical well-being of an individual

× Excludes medical and dental practices used by a medical and dental practitioner respectively

T&CM (Recognized Practice Areas) Order 2017

This order comes into operation on 1 August 2017

Traditional Malay Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional India Medicine
Homeopathy
Chiropratic
Osteopathy
Islamic Medical Practice

1.5 Prohibitions

1. A person who is not a registered practitioner shall not practice T&CM services (Section 25)

2. A registered practitioner shall not practice a recognized practice area unless he holds a valid and subsisting practicing certificate. (所有的practice必须去申请文凭才能实行)

3. False or misleading advertisement & promotion (Section 33)

(不可广告说针灸可以治疗XXX病，乱用MOH和T&CMD)

The offences:

First

A fine not exceeding RM 30,000
Imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years
or both

Subsequent

A fine not exceeding RM 50,000
Imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years
or both

1.6 Obligations of practitioners

a. Restriction on the use of title of 'Doctor' (Section 29)

(Doctor---可以做手术的那种)

b. Duty to refer patient to doctor (Section 30)

Acute medical emergency

A medical condition which is sudden, unanticipated and urgent, requiring immediate medical or surgical evaluation or treatment for the relief of acute, pain and suffering of the patient

Examples:

A sudden chest pain
A sudden difficulty in breathing
A sudden, severe abdominal pain
Seizures (with or without fever)
A sudden weakness/ numbness of one side of body/ face
Unconsciousness
A sudden bleeding from the mouth or rectal
A sudden inability to urinate

c. To report on epidemic disease or other (Section 31)

d. Patient's right (Section 40)

2. Other existing Act which must be adhered

2.1 PREVENTION AND CONTROL INFECTIOUS DISEASES ACT 1988

Duty to report any epidemic or other localized outbreak of disease (Section 31)

Infectious disease: Any disease specified in the First Schedule
Epidemic: An extension of a disease by a multiplication of cases in an area

2.2 SALE OF DRUGS ACT 1952

Supply/ use only registered drug

How to identify registered drug?

Things to know:

1.3 MEDICINES (ADVERTISEMENT & SALES) ACT 1956

1.4 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT 1976

a. Contaminated waste

Cotton swab
Bandage
Glove
Plaster or other material which is come in contact with blood or wound
Cloth used to clean body fluids and blood spills

Disposing method: Clinical waste bag

b. Sharp waste

Syringe
Needle
Sharp equipment
Glass materials

Disposing method: Sharp bin

c. Expired drug

Tablet or capsul must be crushed and dispose in a clinical waste bag

d. Liquid medicine

Disposing method: Clinical waste bag

Comments

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