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【TCM & About Girl】美容与中医----医案分析

美容与中医 面部痤疮、色斑等是损美性疾病,严重影响人的面容,尤其女性患者更加痛苦,急于寻医问药,希望得到治疗。激光美容是西医治疗皮肤疾病的常见方式,但激光具有较高能量、聚焦精准、穿透力强,易使皮肤受损。 中医认为人体是一个完整的有机体。《黄帝内经·灵枢·本脏》云:“视其外应,以知其内脏,则知所病矣”。这说明了内在脏腑的病变必然会反映在皮肤、形体、官窍上。因此,五脏六腑的机理功能正常与否,可影响皮肤。 医案1 某某,女,35岁,面部有斑5年余,双颧部明显,呈黄褐色,曾行激光治疗,暂时得效,3~5个月后复发。平素纳食不香,烧心、反酸,弯腰时胃脘部马上有胀饱感,似有石头,起身后好转, 平素情绪不佳,爱与家人生闷气及吵架 ,大便干,小便正常,形体偏瘦, 舌质暗淡,苔薄白,脉细涩 。 分析: 肝主疏泄,性喜条达而恶抑郁,若情绪刺激,肝气郁滞,则必然导致气滞血瘀,血不上荣,而气郁化火,木火刑金,又可致肺金失于清肃,出现面部黧黑斑、急躁易怒、大便秘结等症。 治法:疏肝理气和胃活血 拟方: 香附10 g,郁金10 g,炒白芍10 g,茯苓30 g,生白术10 g,浙贝母15 g,白及10 g,煅瓦楞子15 g,丹参15 g,益母草15 g,玫瑰花15 g,莪术6 g,枸杞子10 g,女贞子20 g,山药30 g,白芷6 g,白薇10 g。 服法:7剂水冲服,早晚各1剂,嘱其调节情绪 进展: 👉胃脘部症状减轻,已无明显烧心、反酸及胀饱感,但面部斑未见减轻。 上方去贝母、瓦楞子,继服14剂,对其情绪继续劝说一番 贝母:化痰止咳、清热解毒,还能开郁散结 瓦楞子:化痰、软坚、散瘀 👉面部斑明显减轻,肤色较前有光泽,胃脘部无不适,大便偏稀 生白术更换为炒白术20 g,服用14剂 白术:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎 炒白术使其燥湿功能增强 👉面色较前荣润光泽,斑变淡 逍遥散及益母草膏口服巩固 逍遥散:调和肝脾,疏肝解郁,养血健脾 益母草膏:活血调经 医案2 张某某,男,50岁,面部痤疮、黑斑3年,未予治疗,既往有“小三阳”、胆结石、肝功能异常病史, 平素大便干稀不调,胃胀,纳食不香,喜饮酒。 查见面色红,油腻,面部散在痤疮,有抓痕,部分凸起伴有脓头,部分凹陷伴有黑褐色色素沉着, 舌质红,舌体胖 ,苔黄微腻, 脉弦滑 。 分析: 三焦湿热,夹有瘀毒。三焦运化失常,则运化水湿功能下降,水湿...

【About Girl】Menopause

Menopause  A woman stops having periods and is no longer able to get pregnant naturally Periods usually start to become less frequent over a few months or years before they stop altogether Sometimes period can stop suddenly. A natural part of aging that usually occurs between 45 and 55 1. Cause a. Naturally declining reproductive hormones As aging, production of estrogen and progesterone decrease, thus fertility declines Estrogen and progesterone are the hormones that regulate menstruation Around 40s, menstrual period become chaos until ovaries stop releasing eggs, and thus menopause Menstrual periods may become longer or shorter, heavier or lighter, and more or less frequent b. Surgery that removes the ovaries (oophorectomy) Ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone that regulate the menstrual cycle remove ovaries causes immediate menopause likely to have hot flashes and experience other menopausal signs and symptoms.  Signs and symptoms can be severe, as ...

【About girl & Pharmacology】Hormonal Contraceptives

Hormonal Contraceptives Content: 1. Menstrual cycle 2. Hormonal contraception 3. Examples of actual drugs 4. Summary 5. Reference 1. Menstrual Cycle More about hormone:  【About girl】Hormonal Functions of the Female,  Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle Follicular phase: Hypothalamus release gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) GnRH acts on the anterior pituitary gonadotropic cells  Anterior pituitary gonadotropic cells release FSH & LH Once released from the pituitary,  FSH travels to the ovary where it binds to immature eggs (oocytes) Oocytes initiating their maturation As the ovarian follicles grow, they become surrounded by layers of theca and granulosa cells. LH stimulates LH receptors expressed on theca cells causing them to produce androgens which then diffuse into granulosa cells In response to FSH binding to the FSH receptors convert them to estrogens First week: Slightly elevated  levels of FSH and LH (FSH > LH) Day ...

【About girl】Hormonal Functions of the Female, Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle

Female hormone The understanding reproductive and hormonal function of females is essential as it involves in many ovaries diseases and some physiology functions. On the basis of understanding, carry on body care and love yourself to prevent disease. This blog will briefly introduce functions of each hormone in female and hormonal control of the menstrual cycle. Content: 1. Menstruation cycle or female sexual cycle 2. Hormone in Female      a. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)      b. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)      c. Luteinizing hormone (LH)      d. Estrogens      e. Progesterone      f. Testosterone      g. Oxytocin      h. Arginine Vasopressin      i. Human Chorionic Somatommotropin (HCS)           Difference between Oxytocin and Arginine Vasopressin 3. Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle  1. Menstru...

【About Girl】经痛 Dysmenorrhea

经痛 Dysmenorrhea 月经是指女性子宫内膜脱落,造成血液和黏膜流出。 大多数女孩在乳房形成两年后开始来月经。通常是在女孩 12 岁或 13 岁的时候。有些女孩早在九岁时就有了第一次月经,而另外一些女孩可能直到中青少年时期才来第一次月经。 而月经的来临也就意味着女孩具备怀孕的条件。 内容: 女性的内生殖器官 月经的形成 为什么会经痛? 如何缓解痛经? 一般治疗: 抑制前列腺素(Prostaglandin) 的合成 抑制催产素 (Oxytocin) 吃甜食 汤药 穴位 参考资料来源 1. 女性的内生殖器官 女性的内生殖器官由卵巢、子宫、输卵管、阴道构成。 卵巢:产生卵细胞、合成雌激素 子宫和输卵管:生育器官。 卵巢:含有有几万个卵泡,每个卵泡中含有1个卵细胞。 到青春期,卵细胞每个月会成熟一次。然后卵细胞会离开两个卵巢的其中之一(排卵)。 2. 月经的形成 在脑垂体前叶促性腺激素 (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) 的作用下,不成熟的卵泡逐渐发育,同时合成雌激素 (Estrogen)。 当卵泡发育成熟并排卵之后,卵泡壁塌陷,细胞变大、变黄,称为黄体。 它在合成雌激素  (Estrogen) 的同时还产生孕激素 (Progesterone)。 雌激素  (Estrogen) 使子宫内膜增厚,内膜细胞增多、增大,间质内小动脉变得愈加迂曲,呈螺旋状,称为增殖期子宫内膜。 排卵后,由于雌激素和孕激素的共同作用,子宫内膜发生水肿,腺体产生大量黏液及糖原,内膜厚度由1毫米增到6毫米,称为分泌期子宫内膜。 接下来有2种可能性👇 i. 排出的卵细胞受精了, 受精卵经输卵管运送到子宫内发育,称为妊娠。 妊娠组织合成一种绒毛膜促性腺激素 (Human chorionic gonadotropin),支持卵巢黄体继续发育 ii. 卵细胞没有受精, 在排卵后14天左右,黄体萎缩,停止分泌雌激素和孕激素 子宫内膜中的血管收缩,内膜坏死而脱落,引起出血,形成月经。 Related link: A storyline about menstrual cycle:  【About girl & Pharmacology】Hormonal Contraceptives More about hor...