Pharmacology Hack
Content:
1. Beta 1 & 2 Receptors
2. Beta Agonists side effect
3. Side effect of Indirect acting agonists reversible
4. ACE Inhibitors
5. Beta Blocker
6. Beta-1 Selective Blockers
7. Cardioselective Beta Blockers
8. Adverse effects of Beta Blockers
9. Beta-blockers main contraincations
10. Side effects of adrenergic antagonists α-blockers
11. Aspirin
12. Penicillin (PCN)
13. Warfin Soudium (Coumadin)
14. NSAID *
15. Iron supplement *
16. Lidocaine toxicity
17. Ondansetron (Zofran) *
18. Cancer Chemotherapy *
19. Aminoglycoside toxicity
20. Tricyclic Antidepressants
2. Beta Agonists side effect
3. Side effect of Indirect acting agonists reversible
4. ACE Inhibitors
5. Beta Blocker
6. Beta-1 Selective Blockers
7. Cardioselective Beta Blockers
8. Adverse effects of Beta Blockers
9. Beta-blockers main contraincations
10. Side effects of adrenergic antagonists α-blockers
11. Aspirin
12. Penicillin (PCN)
13. Warfin Soudium (Coumadin)
14. NSAID *
15. Iron supplement *
16. Lidocaine toxicity
17. Ondansetron (Zofran) *
18. Cancer Chemotherapy *
19. Aminoglycoside toxicity
20. Tricyclic Antidepressants
1. Beta 1 & 2 Receptors
Beta 1 receptor: Heart (1 Heart)
Beta 2 receptor: Lungs (2 lungs)
2. Beta Agonists side effect
"3T"
- Tolerance
- Tachcardia
- Tremor
3. Side effect of Indirect acting agonists reversible
due to overstimulation of cholinergic receptors---"DUMBBELS"
sign of Organophosphate poisoining
- Diarrhea
- Urination
- Miosis / muscle weakness
- Bronchorrhea
- Bradycardia
- Emesis
- Lacrimation
- Salivation
4. ACE Inhibitors
Antiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
ACE: Tom Eats Large Pizzas & Runs Fast In Benz Car
- Trandolapril
- Enalapril (Vasotec)
- Lisinopril (Zestril)
- Perindopril
- Ramipril
- Fosinopril
- Imidapril
- Benazepril
- Capopril (Capoten)
Side effect
- Postural hypotension
- Fatigue
- Renal Insufficiency
- Cough
5. Beta Blocker
Acebutolol
Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Metaprolol
Nadolol
Nebivolol
Propranolol
6. Beta-1 Selective Blockers
"BEAM"
Bisoprolol
Esmolol
Atenolol
Metaprolol
7. Cardioselective Beta Blockers
β1 "MANBABE"
- Metoprolol
- Atenolol
- Nebivolol
- Bisoprolol
- Acebutolol
- Betaxolol
- Esmolol
8. Adverse effects of Beta Blockers
"Bald Fish"
- Bronchoconstriction
- Bradycardia
- Arrhythmisa
- Lethargy
- Disturbance in glucose metabolism
- Fatigue
- Insomia
- Sexual dysfunction
- Hypotension
9. Beta-blockers main contraincations
"ABCDE"
- Asthma
- Block (Heart block)
- COPD
- Diabetes mellitus
- Electrolyte (hyperkalemia)
10. Side effects of adrenergic antagonists α-blockers
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Vertigo
- Palpitations
- Sexual dysfunction
Examples:
- Doxazosin (Cardura)
- Clonidine (Catepres)
- Methyldopa (Aldomet)
11. Aspirin
Asprin has antipower
- Antiinflammatory
- Antipain (Mild to moderate)
- Antipyretic
- Antiplatelet aggregation
Watch for
- Bleeding tendencies
- Tinnitus
- Stomach pain
- Renal impairment
【Pharmacology】Anticoagulant & antiplatelet agents 2. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
12. Penicillin (PCN)
Uses
- Syphilis
- Gas gangrene
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Pneumonia and other respiratory infections including anthrax
- Septicemia
- Meningtis
Adverse reactions
- GI distress
- Oral or vaginal condidiasis
- Generalized rash
- Anaphylaxis
【Pharmacology】Antibiotics part 1 a. Beta-lactam antibiotics
13. Warfin Soudium (Coumadin)
Coumadin---prevent blood clot (Vitamin K)
14. NSAID
❌Pain
❌Flame
❌Heat
Example:
Ibuprofen (Motrin)-------800mg
Naprofen (Aleve)---------500mg
15. Iron supplement
Treat: Iron deficiency anemia
Example:
- Ferrous sulfate (Feosol)
- Ferrous gluconate (Fergan)
Side effect:
- Tarry stools
- Nausea
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Heartburn
16. Lidocaine toxicity
SAMS
S- Slurred or difficult speech
- Paresthesias
- Numbness of lips / tongue
A- Altered cardiovascular system
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dysrhythmias
- Restlessness
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia / Heart block
M- Muscle twitching
- Tremors
S- Seizures
- Respiratory depression
- Respiratory and cardiac arrest
【Pharmacology】Antiarrhythmic 1. Vaughan-Williams Class 1 b. Class 1B
【Pharmacology】General and local anesthetics 5. Local anesthetics
17. Ondansetron (Zofran)
Serotonin Receptor Antagonist
- granisetron (Granisol)
- dolasetron (Anzemet)
- palonosetron (Aloxi)
18. Cancer Chemotherapy
19. Aminoglycoside toxicity
Toxic effect:
- Ototoxicity
- Nephrotoxicity
Example:
- Amikacin
- Neomycin
- Tobramycin
- Gentamicin
【Pharmacology】Antibiotics part 2 6. Protein synthesis inhibitors a. Block bacterial protein synthesis
20. Tricyclic Antidepressants
Reference
https://youtu.be/8D7OlD7VuL4
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